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Ors For 8 Month Baby
If your child suffers from diarrhea or vomiting, they can quickly lose body fluids and become dehydrated. Small sips of water every few minutes work well, but with severe diarrhea a lot of fluid can be lost in a short time. ORS given at such a time can protect your baby from dehydration and its serious effects.
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ORS stands for Oral Rehydration Solution. It is a solution of oral electrolytes given to children who experience dehydration due to loss of body fluids during conditions such as diarrhea and vomiting. ORS contains a mixture of sodium, potassium, sugar and other important electrolytes that the body needs. When mixed and given in the right amounts, it can quickly replace lost electrolytes and fluids to rehydrate the body.
Severe cases of dehydration are when ORS is given to infants. Most minor dehydration does not require medical attention and can be treated with breast milk, water, formula and diluted juices. But severe dehydration caused by diseases like viral gastroenteritis, also known as stomach flu, needs ORS for treatment. Also look for the following symptoms of dehydration in children:
ORS is a very effective treatment for diarrhea in babies. It can treat dehydration caused by fluid loss that cannot be treated in time by feeding only water. To understand how fluid absorption works in the body, the concept of osmolarity must be understood. Osmolarity is a measure of the concentration of dissolved salts in a liquid that can exert an osmotic pressure on the liquid. When two solutions of different osmolarity are placed in contact with each other, fluid flows from the low osmolarity solution to the high osmolarity solution. Similar to how raisins soaked in water swell after a while.
The principle behind ORS therapy is simple: when babies have diarrhea, fluids move too quickly through their intestines to be absorbed as normal. The surface of their gut is lined with what are called ‘sodium-glucose co-transporters’, which is a protein that absorbs salt more efficiently in the presence of glucose. So what ORS does is provide the right mix of glucose, salt and water so that salt and fluid absorption is maximized. Its advantages can be summarized as follows:
Oral Rehydration Solution (ors)
They are usually available in the form of oral rehydration powder or pre-mixed bottles available at pharmacies, health centers, markets and stores. Usually one bag should be mixed with 200 ml of water and given to the child. To maximize the effectiveness of the powder, it must be mixed with exactly the right amount of water indicated on the letter. All ORS powder contains little sugar and it is not necessary to add anything extra. The powders are usually cheaper and have a longer shelf life. Some of the commercial ORS brands include Infalyte, Pedialyte, Resol, etc
It is easy to think that our babies need to drink as much as possible to replenish the lost fluids. But they may break down and not want to consume even the recommended amount at once. This reference is a standard to follow for oral rehydration salts:
If ORS is not available at the pharmacy or you do not have the ingredients at hand, rush your child to the pediatrician or hospital. Dehydration in infants can be fatal, so act fast.
Add the sugar and salt to a bowl and pour the water in. Mix until completely dissolved. You can also add some mashed banana for some extra potassium. It is imperative that you get the proportions right. Adding too much salt or sugar can make it ineffective or worsen diarrhea.
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The oral rehydration salts will show their effect immediately, and dehydration usually improves within three to four hours.
If your baby has a stomach bug, vomiting and diarrhea often go together. If they lose fluids due to loose stools and vomiting, prepare a good amount of ORS solution. Give it to her often in small amounts, such as 10 to 20 ml every 5 to 10 minutes. A large portion of drinks can make them feel sick and throw up again. It is important to give them the full amount over a longer period of time. Also remember:
Extra doses of oral rehydration solution may cause hypernatremia, the baby may show signs of fluid retention, altered sensorium. In that case, contact your pediatrician.
Oral rehydration salts have no side effects when given in the recommended dose. If you are concerned, contact your doctor immediately. Also remember, if you have mixed ORS in water but not used it for more than an hour, you must discard it. However, it can be stored in the fridge for up to 24 hours.
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Yes, other medications can be given along with oral rehydration salts as long as they adhere to these points:
There are some alternatives to ORS that have been used as home remedies by some mothers over the years. The following agents are similar to ORS and are effective rehydration solutions for children:
Note that ORS is only intended to prevent dehydration caused by diarrhea and vomiting. It cannot be used to treat the underlying cause. Therefore, always use it under the supervision of a doctor.
To say that babysitting is exhausting is an understatement. The day is already filled with constant attention to detail, but so are the nights…Osmolarity is a measure of the number of particles in a liter of the fluid in which they are dissolved.
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Studies have shown that the effectiveness of ORS in treating children with acute diarrhea is improved by giving ORS
This last benefit is particularly important because it means reduced chances of hospitalization and therefore reduced risk of hospital-acquired infections, less interruption of breastfeeding, reduced use of needles (which remains a strong benefit, especially in high HIV prevalence settings), fewer costs, and in areas where IV treatment is not readily available, less risk of diarrhea-related deaths.
*The number of ORS bags to be consumed per day, varies and depends on the patient’s condition.
WHO and UNICEF recommend the use of ORS and zinc for the treatment of acute diarrhea. When ORS and Zinc work together, diarrhea doesn’t stand a chance.
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In 2004, the World Health Organization (WHO) established a global recommendation to formalize ORS + Zinc as the gold standard treatment for diarrheal diseases. WHO recommends ORS along with routine use of zinc supplements at a dose of 20 mg/day for children older than 6 months or 10 mg/day in those younger than 6 months, for 10-14 days. ORS with zinc is also recommended by the Indian Academy of Pediatrics (IAP) and the Government of India for the treatment of acute diarrhea.
Supplemental zinc benefits children with diarrhea because it is an important nutrient for protein formation, cell growth, immune function, and intestinal transport of water and electrolytes. Zinc is also important for normal growth and development in children with and without diarrhea.
Studies have shown that zinc treatment results in a 25% reduction in the duration of acute diarrhea and a 40% reduction in treatment failure or death in persistent diarrhea.
